Fan and Pad System

The fan and pad system is one of the most widely used and effective evaporative cooling methods in greenhouses. It is primarily employed in hot and dry regions, or during warmer seasons, to reduce the internal temperature of the greenhouse and increase humidity levels.

Main Components of the Fan and Pad System:

1. Evaporative Cooling Pads (Cellulose Pads)

  • Corrugated cellulose sheets impregnated with moisture-resistant resin
  • High water absorption and rapid evaporation capability
  • Typically installed on the north-facing wall of the greenhouse

2. Exhaust Fans

  • Large axial or centrifugal fans, commonly sized 140×140 cm
  • Mounted on the opposite wall of the pads (usually the south-facing wall)
  • Responsible for pulling hot air out of the greenhouse

3. Water Pump and Reservoir

  • Supply water to keep the pads consistently moist
  • Water flows from the top of the pads and returns to the reservoir at the bottom in a recirculating loop

 

System Operation:

The exhaust fans draw the hot air out of the greenhouse, creating a vacuum effect that pulls in outside air through the cooling pads.

As the air passes through the moist cellulose pads, a portion of its heat is lost due to water evaporation, which leads to a drop in temperature and an increase in humidity.

The result is a flow of cool, humid air entering the greenhouse, creating an optimal microclimate for plant growth.

Advantages of the Fan and Pad System:
  • Effectively reduces greenhouse temperature by 10–15°C
  • Low energy consumption compared to traditional air conditioners
  • Increases relative humidity, beneficial for sensitive crops
  • Simple operation, high durability, and easy maintenance
  • Can be integrated with automated climate control systems
Applications:

Ideal for industrial greenhouses in hot regions, and for cultivating heat-sensitive crops such as:

peppers, strawberries, cucumbers, and ornamental flowers

 

To place an order or receive expert consultation, please complete the order form or contact our specialists.

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